Which noun denotes a belief opposed to established beliefs?

• A. Heresy
• B. Euphony
• C. Extol
• D. Harangue

Answer: (A)

This item tests your understanding of a noun that names a belief opposed to what’s widely accepted. Heresy is the term for a belief or opinion that goes against the orthodox or established doctrine, especially in religion, though it can be used more broadly to describe ideas that dissent from a community’s accepted beliefs. That definition fits the prompt exactly: a belief that opposes what’s established.

The other terms point to something else entirely. Euphony means a pleasing sound or harmony of speech. Extol means to praise highly. Harangue is a forceful, angry speech or tirade. None of these convey the idea of opposing established belief, which is why they aren’t correct.